When shipping a portable aviation fuel tank with a pump, the following aspects need to be considered:
I. Regulatory Requirements
Aviation Regulations
Aviation fuel is a highly regulated substance. In most countries, it must comply with the regulations set by the civil aviation authority. For example, in the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has strict rules regarding the packaging, labeling, and shipping of aviation - related items, including fuel tanks.
The tank and pump system need to meet specific safety and quality standards to ensure that they can withstand the rigors of transportation without posing a risk of fuel leakage or other hazards.
Transportation Regulations
General transportation regulations also apply. If shipping by road, there are rules regarding the proper securing of the tank in the vehicle to prevent movement during transit. For example, it may need to be strapped down according to specific load - securing regulations.
If shipping by air or sea, international and national regulations such as those of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO) come into play. These regulations govern how dangerous goods, which aviation fuel is classified as, can be shipped.
II Упаковка
Tank Integrity
The portable aviation fuel tank should be of high - quality construction. It should be made of materials that are resistant to corrosion and damage. For example, many tanks are made of aluminum or high - density polyethylene.
The tank should have a secure closure mechanism to prevent fuel leakage. This may include tight - fitting caps with proper seals.
Pump Packaging
The pump should be properly packaged to protect it from damage during shipping. It may be wrapped in shock - absorbing materials such as bubble wrap or foam.
If the pump is an integral part of the tank system, the entire unit should be packaged in a way that protects both the tank and the pump. This could involve a custom - made crate or container.
Labeling
The packaging should be clearly labeled. Labels should indicate that it contains aviation fuel, which is a hazardous material. It should also include information such as the type of fuel, the quantity, and any handling instructions.
Hazardous material symbols should be prominently displayed as per the relevant regulations.
III. Shipping Modes
Road Shipping
When shipping by road, the vehicle used should be suitable for transporting hazardous materials. The driver may need to have special training and licenses depending on local regulations.
Routes may need to be planned to avoid areas with high population density or sensitive environmental areas in case of an accident.
Sea Shipping
Sea shipping is a more common option for larger shipments. However, the tank and pump must be properly stowed on the ship to prevent movement during rough seas. The ship's crew should be informed of the nature of the cargo and any special handling requirements.